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Greek and Hebrew Terms

This page provides the meanings of common Christian names or terms whose roots are Greek or Hebrew, with the Hebrew or Greek original meaning.

Hebrew Terms

Abba Father
Adam Man
Alleluia Praise the Lord
Amen So be it!
Hosanna Rescue or Save
Michael Who is like God
Yom Kippur Day of Atonement
Jubilee Trumpet (Ram's Horn)
Leviathan Dragon, serpent
Messiah Anointed
Paschal Passed Over
Sabbath Day of Rest
Satan Adversary
Shalom Peace
Joseph Adds, Increases
Joshua/Jesus Lord is Salvation
Gabriel Man of God
Raphael God has Healed
Abraham Father of a Multitude
Isaac He Laughs

Greek Terms

Apocalypse Revelation
Abba (Abbot) Father
Apocalypse Revelation
Anaphora Offering, Sacrifice
Angel Messenger
Biblium (Bible) Book
Canon Rule
Ichtus Fish, Acronym for Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior
Eleison Mercy
Epiphany Divine Appearance
Kecharitomene Full of Grace
Martyr Witness
Theotokos Mother of God
Peter Rock
Catechesis Instruction (oral)

Latin Roots

Cardinal (Cardianalis) Priciple or essential, from "Hinge" or "that on which something depends"
Lucifer Light bearer
Pastor (pastorem) Shepherd
Bishop (Episcopus) Overseer